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Australian Education System

 
  • General overview of Australia's education system

Australia’s secondary and tertiary education system is made up of high schools, senior colleges, vocational institutes and universities. Australia has 38 public (government-funded) and three private universities. The 41 universities range in size from about 3,000 to 50,000 students and are located around the country in both rural and urban settings.

Undergraduate and postgraduate programs are offered in a wide variety of subjects. Vocational institutes offer a range of qualifications that give you practical skills and industry experience to boost your career. These types of vocational courses are offered at government-funded Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutes. There are over 100 TAFE institutes in more than 1,100 locations across Australia.

Below, you'll find a general overview of the Australian academic system. To learn more, please visit students.idp.com.

  • The Australian academic year

Since Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere, the academic year differs from the North American academic year. For universities on a semester system, first semester starts in mid-February and ends in late June; second semester starts in mid-July and ends in late November.

  • Attending classes in Australia

For both universities and vocational institutes, classes are held in the form of lectures, tutorials, seminars, laboratories, practical classes and field work. Lectures and tutorials are the most common. Lectures for each subject usually take place once a week, and tutorials are small group sessions held after the lecture.In Australia , students are expected to be independent in their studies. Fewer hours are spent in class than in the US and students have to do more studying on their own. Professors may appear to be informal and approachable but they expect to be treated with the respect you would show someone in their position. Not all classes use textbooks so it is extremely important for students not to miss any lectures or tutorials. Learn more about Australia's academic culture .

  • Credits and assessments

Each university and vocational institute has its own credit system. One course (called a subject or unit in Australia) can be worth one credit or 12 credits, depending on the system in place for that institution. In most cases, students are expected to take the equivalent of four courses to be considered full-time. A minimum of three courses are required to remain in status for the student visa. The number of credits associated with a class does not necessarily correspond to the number of its weekly contact hours. Depending on the class, assessments can take the form of essays, laboratory or practical work, oral presentations or exams. Some assessments may be heavily weighted toward the final grade.

  • Recognition of Australian degrees

Australian undergraduate degrees are considered comparable to American undergraduate degrees in virtually all fields of study. Australian masters and doctoral degrees are considered virtually equivalent to similar US degrees. Australia has a comprehensive quality assurance framework that guarantees the quality of education to overseas students. Learn more about quality assurance and recognition of Australian degrees .

  • Costs for studying downunder

International students holding student visas are permitted to work in Australia on a casual basis for up to 20 hours per week during course time and full-time during vacations. Australia also has a low cost, high standard of living with modern technology, good facilities and services, lots of parklands and a great social and cultural environment.

  • Areas of Excellence

Many of Australia’s programs are world-renowned. Outstanding areas of study and research achievements within Australian institutions include biotechnology, environmental and marine sciences, film and media, tourism and hospitality, nursing, teacher education, distance learning, sports studies, and many more. Universities also offer uniquely Australian programs and courses in topics such as Aboriginal and indigenous studies, Australian history, and reef ecology. Learn more about programs of excellence in Australia .